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“Scale” element to be empty with a “length“ attribute of type CDATA . If no length is
specified, it has a default value of 0.
Valid XML:
REQUIRED Syntax
<!ATTLIST element-name attribute_name
attribute-type #REQUIRED> |
DTD Example
<!ATTLIST person number CDATA
#REQUIRED>
Valid XML:
<person id=”5677" />
Invalid XML:
<person /> |
Use the #REQUIRED keyword if you don’t
have an option for a default value, but still
want to force the attribute to be present.
IMPLIED Syntax
<!ATTLIST element-name attribute-name
attribute-type #IMPLIED> |
DTD Example
<!ATTLIST emergency no. CDATA #IMPLIED>
Valid XML: |
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emergency no.=”555-667788" />
Valid XML:
<emergency/> |
Use the #IMPLIED keyword if you don’t want
to force the author to include an attribute,
and you don’t have an option for a default
value.
FIXED Syntax
<!ATTLIST element-name attribute-name
attribute-type #FIXED “value”> |
DTD Example
<!ATTLIST Client CDATA #FIXED
“RoseIndia”>
Valid XML:
<Client =”RoseIndia” />
Invalid XML:
<Client=”LotusIndia” /> |
Use the #FIXED keyword when you want an
attribute to have a fixed value without
allowing the author to change it. If an author
includes another value, the XML parser will
return an error.
Enumerated Attribute Values
Syntax
<!ATTLIST element-name attribute-name
(en1|en2|..) default-value> |
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Jan
2008 | Java Jazz Up |34 |
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