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| Tips & Tricks |
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5. Servlet that automatically refreshes
Some times the developer needs to refresh the
servlet automatically after some specified time.
For example, servlet displaying the scores of
the match needs to be refreshed after every
little amount of time. This can be done by using
the refresh header. Set this header’s value to
the number of seconds after which you want
the servlet to be refreshed periodically. The code
sample showing the concept is given below. This
servlet is set to be refreshed after each 10
seconds and displaying the current date and
time.
AutoRefreshServlet.java
import java.io.*;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import java.util.*;
public class AutoRefreshServlet extends
HttpServlet {
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest req,
HttpServletResponse res) throws
ServletException, IOException {
res.setContentType(“text/html”);
PrintWriter out = res.getWriter();
// Set the refresh header
to the desired no of seconds.
res.setHeader(“Refresh”, “10”);
out.println(“<html><body>This page is
refreshed after every 10 seconds.<h3>”);
out.println(new Date().toString());
out.println(“</h3></body></html>”);
}
}
Web.xml
<?xml version=”1.0" encoding=”ISO-8859-
1"?>
<!DOCTYPE web-app
PUBLIC “-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD
Web Application 2.2//EN”
“http://java.sun.com/j2ee/dtds/webapp_
2_2.dtd”>
<web-app>
<servlet>
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<servlet-name>AutoRefreshServlet</servletname>
<servlet-class>AutoRefreshServlet</servletclass>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>AutoRefreshServlet</servletname>
<url-pattern>/AutoRefreshServlet</urlpattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
The output can be seen below:
After 10 seconds the servlet refreshes again
and displays the current date and time.
6. Checking password and log
information through filter in servlet:
Servlet filters are new component types
introduced in Servlet 2.3 specification. Filters
are java objects that intercepts requests and
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Dec 2007 | Java Jazz Up | 75 |
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